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Archaeological finding have proved that terracotta culture dating
between 1700 B.C. and 1200 B.C. existed in this region.Legendary king Bhagirath is said to have brought the river Ganga
from heaven to earth in order to provide salvation to his ancestors.
It is also said that Haridwar has been sanctified by the presence of
three Gods; Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh. Lord Vishnu is said to have
his foot print on the stone that is set in the upper wall of
Har-Ki-Pauri where the Holy Ganga touches it all the times . Devout
believers feel that they can go to heaven by getting their salvation
after a dip in the sacred Ganga at Haridwar.
Haridwar
is also one of the four places; where Kumbh Mela occurs after
rotation of every twelve Years and Ardh Kumbh after every six years.
It is said that drops of Amrit (Elixir) fell in to the
Brahmkund of Har-Ki-Pairi, therefore considered that a dip in the
Brahmakund on this particular day which is very auspicious and when
Jupiter (Brahaspati) comes to the sign Aquarius (Kumbh)
once in every twelve years the Maha Kumbh fair is celebrated at
Haridwar. Kumbh, 1998 was the last Maha Kumbh of this century. Yet
beyond the mystic aura and mythology, Haridwar casts another magic
spell on the visitor. Being one of the oldest living cities,
Haridwar finds its mention in the ancient Hindu scriptures as it
waves through the life and time stretching from the period of the
Buudha to the more recent British advent. Haridwar has not only
remained the abode of the weary in body, mind and spirit, but also
served as centre of attraction for many, for learning the arts
science and culture. Haridwar's long standing position as a great
source for Ayurvedic medicines and herbal remedies as well as its
unique Gurukul school of traditional education, the scenic beauty
and lush greenery...all give the city unique flavors and charm; a
must among the sojourn centers in a discoverer's intinary of
Uttarakhand - A destination for all seasons.
Haridwar
is one of the first towns where Ganga emerges from the mountains to
touch the planes. And that's why the water is crystal clear and
cool. Lush green forests and small ponds add to the scenic beauty of
this holy land. The Rajaji National Park is just 10 kms from
Haridwar. Its an ideal destination for wild life and adventure
lovers. In the evening the ghats look breathtakingly beautiful as
thousands of diyas (lamps) and marigold flowers float and
illuminate the holy waters.
Haridwar
as today has not only religious importance but it has another temple
of modern civilization i.e. BHEL, a 'Navratna PSU' to its credit.
The Roorkee University at Roorkee is one of the oldest and
prestigious institute of learning in the fields of science and
engineering. Another university of the district i.e. Gurukul having
vast campus is giving traditional educations of its own kind.
Haridwar district came into existence
on 28th Dec. 1988. Prior to its inclusion in the newly created state
of Uttarakhand, this district was a part of Saharanpur Divisional
Commissionary. The district is headed by District
Magistrate/District Collector/Deputy Commissioner. The district
headquarter is situated in the Roshnabad, at a distance of about 12
kms from railway station. Good transport service is available in the
form of local bus, tempo (vikram) to reach Roshnabad. The
Collectorate, Vikas Bhawan, District Judiciary, S.P. Office, Police
line, District Jail, District sports stadium, District navodaya
Vidyalaya etc. are the prime establishments of this area. The
district is administratively subdivided into three tehsils i.e.
Haridwar, Roorkee and Laksar and six development blocks i.e.
Bhagwanpur, Roorkee, Narsan, Bahadrabad, Laksar and Khanpur. The
subdivisions are headed by Sub Divisional Officer, normally called
SDM. Each subdivision serves the purpose of general, criminal and
revenue administration of the district. For development works, a
chief development officer (CDO) is posted at district head quarter
who heads a team of Block Development Officers at blocks. The office
of CDO is located in Vikas Bhawan at Roshnabad.
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| Haridwar
district, covering an area of about 2360 sq.km. is in the western
part of Uttarakhand state of India. It's latitude and longitude are
29.58 degree north and 78.13 degree east respectively. The height
from the sea level is 249.7 mts. The district came into existence on
28th Dec. 1988. Prior to its inclusion in the newly created state of
Uttarakhand, this district was a part of Saharanpur Divisional
Commissionary. The district is ringed by Saharanpur in the west,
Dehradun in the north and east, Pauri Garhwal in the east, Muzzaffar
Nagar and Bijnor in the south. The district headquarter is situated
in the Roshnabad, at a distance of about 12 kms from railway
station. The Collectorate, Vikas Bhawan, District Judiciary, S.S.P.
Office, Police line, District Jail, District sports stadium,
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya etc. are the prime establishments of
this area. The district is administratively subdivided into three
tehsils i.e. Haridwar, Roorkee and Laksar and six development blocks
i.e. Bhagwanpur, Roorkee, Narsan, Bahadrabad, Laksar and Khanpur.
Haridwar is one of the first towns where Ganga emerges from the
mountains to touch the planes. As per the 2001 census, the
population of the district is 14,44,213. Due to Haridwar's
location on the bank of river Ganga, it has plenty of water
resources and almost all kind of food grains are produced here
in abundance. |